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Temperature Measurement · Free Calculator

Dew Point Calculator

Calculate the dew point of air from its temperature and relative humidity, or relative humidity from a dew point reading, for compressed air, panels and HVAC.

Magnus formulaRelative humidityCondensation riskCompressed air
°C
%
Dew point21.39 °C
Dew point70.5 °F
Margin to condensation8.61 K
How this result was calculated
  1. γ = ln(RH/100) + a × T ÷ (b + T) = 1.4246
  2. Td = b × γ ÷ (a − γ) = 21.39 °C
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Magnus Formula

γ = ln(RH/100) + a T ÷ (b + T)
Td = b γ ÷ (a − γ), a = 17.62, b = 243.12 °C

Valid over water from about −45 to 60 °C with an error below about 0.35 °C. Below 0 °C, frost point differs slightly from dew point.

Worked example

Air at 30 °C and 60 % RH has a dew point of 21.4 °C. Any surface colder than this, such as a chilled water pipe or a cold panel wall, will sweat.

Key insight: pressure dew point matters for compressed air: a dryer rated +3 °C pressure dew point stops condensation in pipework as long as no part of the line gets colder than that.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is dew point?

The temperature at which air becomes saturated and water starts to condense, for the same moisture content and pressure.

Why does dew point matter for control panels?

If panel internals fall below the dew point, for example at night, condensation can cause corrosion and earth faults. Panel heaters keep surfaces above it.

Is dew point the same as pressure dew point?

No. Compressing air raises its dew point; pressure dew point is the dew point at line pressure.

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