Free engineering calculators and unit convertersceo@instrumentationblog.in
Instrument Tag Decoder · Free Tool

Instrument Tag Builder (ISA 5.1)

Build a correct instrument tag from its parts: first letter for the measured variable, an optional modifier, the function letters, an alarm or switch limit and the loop number.

First letterModifierFunction lettersLoop number
TagPDIT 101
MeaningPressure differential indicating transmitter
LettersP · D · I · T
Advertisement

Tag Structure (ISA 5.1)

Tag = first letter + modifier + function letters + limit + loop number
Example: P + D + I + T + 101 = PDIT 101

The first letter is the measured or initiating variable. Modifiers such as D (differential) follow it directly. Succeeding letters give the function (indicate, transmit, control, alarm, switch, valve). H and L limits follow alarms and switches.

Worked example

Level, switch, high high, loop 205: LSHH 205, a level switch high high. Flow, indicate and control, loop 101: FIC 101.

Key insight: the first letter is always the measured variable, not the device: a valve controlled by a level controller is LV, not FV, even though it controls flow.
Advertisement

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is a level control valve called LV?

Tags follow the loop variable; the valve in a level loop is LV.

What is the difference between PT and PIT?

PIT is a transmitter with a local indicator; many projects use PT for both.

Where do H and L go?

After the function letter, as in PAH (pressure alarm high) or LSL (level switch low).

You May Also Like

Learn more on the blog

Instrument index: 10 essential columns

A practical, field focused guide on instrumentationblog.in that explains the theory behind this tool and how engineers apply it on real plants.

Read Full Article

More Instrument Tag Decoder

More Instrumentation Tools