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Load Cell mV/V Calculator

Strain gauge load cells give a tiny voltage proportional to load and to the excitation voltage. Convert the measured millivolts into weight and see the full scale output and resolution of your weighing system.

mV/V rated outputExcitation voltageMultiple cellsWeighing systems
mV/V
V
kg
cells
mV
Load on the system1,600 kg
Percent of capacity40.00 %
Full scale output20 mV
System capacity4,000 kg
Signal per kg5 µV/kg
How this result was calculated
  1. Full scale output = 2 mV/V × 10 V = 20 mV
  2. System capacity = 1,000 × 4 = 4,000 kg
  3. Load = 8 ÷ 20 × 4,000 = 1,600 kg
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How Load Cell Output Is Calculated

A load cell is a Wheatstone bridge of strain gauges. Its rated output in mV/V tells you how many millivolts it produces at full capacity for each volt of excitation.

Full scale output (mV) = Rated output (mV/V) × Excitation (V)
Load = Measured mV ÷ Full scale mV × System capacity

When several identical cells are wired in parallel through a junction box, the output is the average of the cells while the capacity adds up.

Worked example

Four 1000 kg cells with 2 mV/V at 10 V excitation give 20 mV at 4000 kg. A reading of 8 mV means 8 ÷ 20 × 4000 = 1600 kg.

Key insight: the whole span is only 20 mV, so 1 kg is just 5 µV. Use shielded cable, keep it away from power wiring and use 6 wire (sense) connections on long runs.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What does 2 mV/V mean on a load cell?

At full rated load the cell outputs 2 mV for every volt of excitation, so 20 mV at 10 V excitation or 10 mV at 5 V.

Why use 6 wire load cells?

The two extra sense wires let the indicator measure the actual excitation at the cell, cancelling voltage drop in long cables that would otherwise cause a span error.

How do I check a load cell with a multimeter?

With no load the output should be close to zero (usually within ±1 % of full scale). Input and output resistances should match the datasheet, and insulation to the body should be very high.

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