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Pressure Measurement · Free Calculator

Pressure Gauge Accuracy Calculator

Pressure gauges and many transmitters specify accuracy as a percentage of full scale. See the allowable error in pressure units and how large it is relative to your actual reading.

Accuracy class% of full scale% of readingEN 837
bar or any unit
same unit
Maximum error± 0.16
Error at this reading± 4 % of reading
Reading range3.84 to 4.16
How this result was calculated
  1. Error = class % × full scale = 1 % × 16 = ± 0.16
  2. Relative to the reading: 0.16 ÷ 4 = 4 %

Error as % of reading across the scale

Reading (% of FS)ReadingError (% of reading)
10 %1.6± 10 %
25 %4± 4 %
50 %8± 2 %
75 %12± 1.333 %
100 %16± 1 %
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Accuracy Class Formula

Maximum error = Class (%) × Full scale ÷ 100
Error % of reading = Maximum error ÷ Reading × 100

EN 837-1 accuracy classes define the permissible error as a percentage of the measuring span, constant across the whole scale.

Worked example

A class 1.0 gauge of 0 to 16 bar may be off by ± 0.16 bar anywhere on the scale. At a reading of 4 bar that is ± 4 % of the reading.

Key insight: percent of full scale errors grow dramatically at the low end of the scale. Choose ranges so normal readings sit in the middle third, or use a % of reading specified instrument.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What does class 1.6 mean on a pressure gauge?

The error may be up to 1.6 % of the full scale value at any point on the dial.

Is % of full scale the same as % of span?

For gauges starting at zero, yes. For compound or offset ranges, span is the difference between the end values.

Which class is used for test gauges?

Test and reference gauges are typically class 0.1, 0.25 or 0.6; process gauges are class 1.0 to 2.5.

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