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Coriolis Flowmeter Fault Finder

Choose what the coriolis meter is doing and get the most likely causes, with the check to confirm each and the fix.

Flow at zeroNoisy flowDensity errorDrive gain
SymptomShows flow when the line is stopped
Most likely causeZero not set at process conditions
First checkCompare live zero with the commissioning value

Causes in order of likelihood

CauseHow to checkFix
Zero not set at process conditionsCompare live zero with the commissioning valueZero with meter full, flow stopped, at operating temperature
Pipe stress on the meterCheck supports and alignment; zero changes when bolts are loosenedCorrect supports and alignment
Valve passing (real flow)Close a second valve and watchRepair the valve
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Before You Start

  • Work under a permit, inform the control room and put the loop in manual or bypass the trip before touching a live instrument.
  • Read the diagnostics: drive gain, pickoff voltages, tube frequency and live zero.
  • Note the zero value recorded at commissioning.
  • Check the process: single phase, pressure well above vapour pressure.

Coriolis Flowmeter Fault Finder: All Symptoms

Shows flow when the line is stopped

Likely causeHow to checkFix
Zero not set at process conditionsCompare live zero with the commissioning valueZero with meter full, flow stopped, at operating temperature
Pipe stress on the meterCheck supports and alignment; zero changes when bolts are loosenedCorrect supports and alignment
Valve passing (real flow)Close a second valve and watchRepair the valve

Flow and density noisy

Likely causeHow to checkFix
Gas bubbles in liquid (two phase)High or unstable drive gainRaise back pressure; move meter lower; remove gas
Solids or cavitationCheck process and pressure at meterIncrease pressure; filter solids
External vibration near drive frequencyCompare with pumps running and stoppedIsolate vibration; change supports

Density reads wrong

Likely causeHow to checkFix
Coating or erosion of tubesDensity check with lab sample or waterClean tubes; contact maker if erosion
Gas entrainmentDrive gain high during errorRemove gas
Wrong density calibration factorsCompare with certificateRestore factory factors

Drive gain high or sensor fault

Likely causeHow to checkFix
Two phase flow or empty tubesCheck meter is fullFill line; vent
Coil or cable faultMeasure coil resistance per manualRepair cable or replace sensor
Tube damagePersistent fault after fixesMaker inspection

Reads correctly but totals disagree with tank

Likely causeHow to checkFix
Totaliser counting at low flow noiseCheck low flow cutoffSet cutoff
Wrong units or density used for volumeCheck configurationCorrect units
Tank level or strapping errorCheck tank gaugingCorrect the reference
Key insight: drive gain is the coriolis stethoscope: a rising drive gain almost always means gas, coating or empty tubes, long before readings fail.
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Frequently Asked Questions

When should a coriolis meter be zeroed?

At commissioning and after changes, full, still and at process conditions.

What is drive gain?

The effort needed to keep the tubes vibrating; it rises with gas or coating.

Does a coriolis meter need straight pipe?

Usually not, but it needs stress free mounting.

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