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Calibration and Metrology Quiz

Test yourself with 15 multiple choice questions. Check your answers to get a score and an explanation for every question.

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Calibration and Metrology Quiz: 15 Questions

Choose one answer for each question, then press Check answers. Explanations appear after checking.

1. As found data is recorded:

Answer: Before any adjustment. It shows the drift since the last calibration.

2. A test uncertainty ratio (TUR) of 4:1 means:

Answer: The tolerance is 4 times the measurement uncertainty. TUR = tolerance ÷ expanded uncertainty.

3. Traceability means:

Answer: An unbroken chain of calibrations to national standards. Each link has stated uncertainty.

4. A 5 point calibration usually checks:

Answer: 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % of span. Often upscale and downscale.

5. Error in % of span for 12.04 mA when 12.00 mA is expected is:

Answer: 0.25 %. 0.04 ÷ 16 × 100 = 0.25 %.

6. Hysteresis is:

Answer: Difference between upscale and downscale readings at the same input. Caused by friction and elastic effects.

7. The standard used for calibration should ideally be:

Answer: At least 4 times more accurate than the instrument. A 4:1 ratio is the common target.

8. ISO/IEC 17025 applies to:

Answer: Testing and calibration laboratories. It sets lab competence requirements.

9. Expanded uncertainty with k = 2 gives about:

Answer: 95 % confidence. k = 2 is about 95 % for a normal distribution.

10. Resolution of a digital display contributes uncertainty with which distribution?

Answer: Rectangular. Half a digit, rectangular, divide by √3.

11. Sensor trim on a HART transmitter adjusts:

Answer: The digital reading against a reference input. Ranging changes which inputs give 4 and 20 mA, trimming corrects the measurement.

12. The calibration interval should be adjusted using:

Answer: As found history. Extend if always in tolerance, shorten if drifting.

13. A dead weight tester is a primary standard for:

Answer: Pressure. Pressure = force of known weights ÷ piston area.

14. A dry block calibrator is used for:

Answer: Temperature sensors. It provides a stable temperature for sensor comparison.

15. Linearity error describes:

Answer: Deviation from a straight line between input and output. It is the maximum departure from the ideal straight line.
0 of 15 answered
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About this Quiz

15 multiple choice questions on calibration and metrology, the kind asked in instrumentation interviews, technician exams and plant training. Each answer comes with a short explanation, so the quiz works as a revision sheet too.

Show answer key
  1. Before any adjustment: It shows the drift since the last calibration.
  2. The tolerance is 4 times the measurement uncertainty: TUR = tolerance ÷ expanded uncertainty.
  3. An unbroken chain of calibrations to national standards: Each link has stated uncertainty.
  4. 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % of span: Often upscale and downscale.
  5. 0.25 %: 0.04 ÷ 16 × 100 = 0.25 %.
  6. Difference between upscale and downscale readings at the same input: Caused by friction and elastic effects.
  7. At least 4 times more accurate than the instrument: A 4:1 ratio is the common target.
  8. Testing and calibration laboratories: It sets lab competence requirements.
  9. 95 % confidence: k = 2 is about 95 % for a normal distribution.
  10. Rectangular: Half a digit, rectangular, divide by √3.
  11. The digital reading against a reference input: Ranging changes which inputs give 4 and 20 mA, trimming corrects the measurement.
  12. As found history: Extend if always in tolerance, shorten if drifting.
  13. Pressure: Pressure = force of known weights ÷ piston area.
  14. Temperature sensors: It provides a stable temperature for sensor comparison.
  15. Deviation from a straight line between input and output: It is the maximum departure from the ideal straight line.
Tip: take the quiz before an interview, note the questions you missed and read the linked article for those topics.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is this quiz free?

Yes. No sign up is needed and you can retake it as often as you like.

Are the answers explained?

Yes. After you check your answers, each question shows the correct answer and a short explanation.

Where can I find more questions?

See the Interview Q&A section of instrumentationblog.in and the linked article below.

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